See lumin on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lumin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of lumi"
],
"id": "en-lumin-fi-noun-Sz2ytr6G",
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lumin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "lumino"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lumino",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lumino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "lumini"
},
"expansion": "lumin m (plural lumini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "illuminanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "illuminiżmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llumina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luminarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luminazzjoni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small light"
],
"id": "en-lumin-mt-noun-3ODLE8GV",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "mt:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of dry volume that is officially 1.849 imperial cubic inches (30.31 mL)."
],
"id": "en-lumin-mt-noun-HNzdxhOK",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"cubic inch",
"cubic inch"
]
],
"qualifier": "historical units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical units of measurement) a unit of dry volume that is officially 1.849 imperial cubic inches (30.31 mL)."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈmiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "lumin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luminën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luminën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lumi",
"3": "in",
"t1": "snow"
},
"expansion": "lumi (“snow”) + -in",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luminën, equivalent to lumi (“snow”) + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lumin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧min"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧min"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowy"
],
"id": "en-lumin-vot-adj-mfctflEW",
"links": [
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumin/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫumʲin]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umin"
}
],
"word": "lumin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lumin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of lumi"
],
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lumin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/iːn",
"Rhymes:Maltese/iːn/2 syllables",
"mt:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "lumino"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lumino",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lumino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "lumini"
},
"expansion": "lumin m (plural lumini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "illuminanti"
},
{
"word": "illuminiżmu"
},
{
"word": "llumina"
},
{
"word": "lumina"
},
{
"word": "luminarja"
},
{
"word": "luminazzjoni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of dry volume that is officially 1.849 imperial cubic inches (30.31 mL)."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"cubic inch",
"cubic inch"
]
],
"qualifier": "historical units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical units of measurement) a unit of dry volume that is officially 1.849 imperial cubic inches (30.31 mL)."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈmiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "lumin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luminën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luminën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lumi",
"3": "in",
"t1": "snow"
},
"expansion": "lumi (“snow”) + -in",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luminën, equivalent to lumi (“snow”) + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "XII/sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumizõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumisiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lumin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧min"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧min"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/umin",
"Rhymes:Votic/umin/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic sinin-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms suffixed with -in",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"snowy"
],
"links": [
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumin/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫumʲin]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umin"
}
],
"word": "lumin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumin meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"lumin"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lumin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"lumin"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lumin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For dialectal differences between case endings",
"path": [
"lumin"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lumin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"lumin"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lumin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.